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             The Tongva (separate files) 
         
         The Spanish Incursion: 
            Early Accounts, Themes Bibliographies, Archaeology, 
            Art, General Works, Timelines
   
 
 
 The 
            Spanish Incursion   top 
           Early Accounts, Themes, 
            General Works 
           The archives for the missions are at the Santa Barbara Mission. The 
            other main repository of manuscripts is the Bancroft Library at UC Berkeley.
 
 Early Accounts  
            top
         Anza, Juan Bautista de (1735-1788) 
         
           Diario del primer viaje a la California, 1774. Julio Cesar 
            Montane Marti presenta y comenta. Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico : Sociedad 
            Sonorense de Historia : Reprografica, 1989. 
           Captain Juan Bautista de Anza: correspondence on various subjects.  
            San Leandro, CA: Los Californianos, 1995. 328 p., facsims. 
           Bolton, Herbert Eugene. Anza's California expeditions. Berkeley, 
            CA: University of California press, 1930. UCB Main F864 .B6, NativAmer 
            E125.A4 B6 1966 Calif. v.1-5 
           Odens, Peter R. The Indian & the soldier; the man who guided 
            Juan Bautista de Anza. Alhambra, CA: Border-Mountain Press, 1976. 
            (A play about Sebastian Tarabal. See also Street's 
            footnote 24.)
 Pourade, Richard F. Anza conquers the desert; the Anza expeditions 
            from Mexico to California and the founding of San Francisco, 1774 
            to 1776. San Diego, CA: Union-Tribune Pub. Co., 1971. UCB Bancroft  
            F864.P865 
          Campa, Miguel de la Santa Maria, Vicente. The first Spanish entry into San Francisco 
            Bay, 1775; the original narrative, hitherto unpublished, and further 
            details by participants in the first explorations of the Bay's waters, 
            together with four contemporary maps and six illustrations in full 
            colour from the brush and pencil of Louis Choris who was at San Francisco 
            in 1816. Edited by John Galvin. San Francisco, J. Howell, 1971. 
            UCB Bancroft  f F868.S156.57 S3 
          Choris, Louis (1795-1828) A Journal of Explorations Northward Along the Coast from Monterey 
            in the Year 1775. With illustrations in original colors by Louis 
            Choris. Edited by John Galvin. San Francisco, CA:  John Howell-Books, 
            1964. UCB   Anthropol F851.5 .C26 1964, UCB   
            Bancroft  xf F851.5.C36. 
           The Frenchman Louis Choris, a painter, visited California in 1816 
            and published Voyage pittoresque autour du monde, avec des portraits 
            de sauvages d'Amerique, d'Asie, d'Afrique, et des iles du Grand ocean; 
            des paysages, des vues maritimes, et plusieurs objets d'histoire naturelle; 
            accompagne de descriptions par m. le baron Cuvier, et m. A. de Chamisso, 
            et d'observations sur les cranes humains, par m. le docteur Gall. 
            103 plates, 3 maps. Paris, Impr. de Firmin Didot, 1822. UCB   
            Bancroft  f G420.K84 C6 
           San Francisco One Hundred Years Ago. Translated from the 
            French of Louis Choris by Porter Garnett; with illustrations from 
            drawings made by Choris in the year 1816. San Francisco, A. M. Robertson, 
            1913. UCB Bancroft  Z239.2 T332 1913c and x F869.S3 C55. 
           Chamisso, Adelbert von (1781-1838). A Sojourn at San Francisco 
            Bay, 1816, by Adelbert von Chamisso, scientist of the Russian 
            exploring ship Rurik. Illustrated by a series of drawings first published 
            in 1822 by the Rurik's artist, Louis Choris. San Francisco, CA:  
            The Book Club of California, 1936. UCB Bancroft  f TYP.Z239.2. 
            G71.1936c and fx Z238.B4 C5; Main F864 .C38 
          Clavigero, Francesco Saverio (1731-1787) Mahr, August Carl. The visit of the "Rurik" to San Francisco 
            in 1816.  Stanford University : Stanford University Press, 
            1932. UCB   Bancroft  F864 .M24 
          Crespi, Juan (1721-1782) Historia de la Antigua o Baja California. Obra postuma del 
            padre Francisco Javier Clavijero. Tr. del italiano por el presbitero 
            don Nicolas Garcia de San Vicente. Mejico, Impr. de J. R. Navarro, 
            1852. UCB Bancroft x F1226 .C38 1852 
           Colegio Apostolico de Propaganda Fide de San Fernando (Mexico City, 
            Mexico). Copia de cartas escritas por el P.P. Fr. Juan Crespi, 
            missionero appostolico ... sobre las expediciones ... en el ano 1769 
            ... : y otra correspondencia sobre las misiones de California : 
            ms., 1769-1772. Originals : 1 oversize portfolio (215 leaves ; 33 
            cm.) Copies : 1 microfilm reel : negative (Rich. 817:4) and positive. 
            UCB Bancroft BANC MSS M-M 1847 Portfolio in oversize drawers. 
           Costanso, Miguel. Noticias of the port of San Francisco in letters 
            of Miguel Costanso, Fray Juan Crespi and Fray Francisco Palou in the 
            year 1772. San Francisco, Windsor Press, 1940. UCB Bancroft x 
            F864 .C832, Main F864 .C7 
          Fages, Pedro Crespi, Juan. Captain Portola in San Luis Obispo County in 1769: 
            portions of the diary of Father Juan Crespi, edited and augmented 
            from other diaries by his colleague, Fr. Francisco Palou. Translated 
            by Herbert E. Bolton, 1926. Morro Bay, CA: Tabula Rasa Press, 1984. 
            UCSB F868.S18 C7 1984 Special Coll 
          Gálvez, José de Pedro Fages' Historical, Political, and Natural Description 
            of California, 1775. Translated and edited by Herbert I. Priestly. 
            Berkeley, CA: U California Press, 1931. 
           Garcia, Luis Navarro. José de Gálvez y la Comandancia 
            General de las Provincias Internas. Seville: Escuela de Estudios 
            Hispano-Americanos, 1964. 
          Garcés, Francisco Priestley, Herbert I. José de Gálvez, Visitor 
            General of New Spain, 1765-1771. Berkeley, CA: U of California 
            P, 1916. 
          Langsdorff, Georg Helnrich, freiherr von, 1774-1852 A Record of Travels in Arizona and California, 1775-1776: Father 
            Francisco Garcés. Translated and edited by John Galvin. 
            San Francisco: John Howell Books, 1965. 
           Langsdorff's Narrative of the Rezanov voyage to Nueva California 
            in 1806, being that division of Doctor Georg H. von Langsdorff's Bemerkungen 
            auf einer Reise um die Welt, when, as personal physician, he accompanied 
            Rezanov to Nueva California from Sitka, Alaska, and back. An English 
            translation revised, with the Teutonisms of the original Hispaniolized, 
            Russianized, or Anglicized, by Thomas C. Russell. San Francisco, 
            Calif., Private press of Thomas C. Russell, 1927. Contains facsimiles 
            of title pages of original German (Frankfurt am Mayn, 1812) and original 
            English (London, 1814) editions. Illustrated by engravings from original 
            drawings.UCB Bancroft  x F864.L28. Bancroft Library also has 
            positive microfilm. 
           Remarks and observations on a voyage around the world from 1803 
            to 1807. Translated and annotated by Victoria Joan Moessner, edited 
            by Richard A. Pierce. Fairbanks, AL: Limestone Press, 1993. UCB Bancroft  
            G420.K94 L3613 1993 v. 1-2 
           Bemerkungen auf einer Reise um die Welt in den Jahren 1803 bis 
            1807. Frankfurt am Mayn: Friedrich Wilmans, 1812. UCB Bancroft  
            x G420.K94 L22 v.1-2 at NRLF 
           Langsdorff/Rezanov expedition drawings. 1803-1810. 37 drawings: 
            ink and wash; various sizes. UCB Bancroft  BANC PIC 1963.002:1000-1037--ffALB 
           Views collected by G.H. von Langsdorff during his voyage around 
            the world from 1803 to 1807. 6 drawings: chiefly in sepia. UCB   
            Bancroft  BANC PIC 1905.06217-.06222--PIC 
           Voyages and Travels in Various Parts of the World During the 
            Years. New York: Da Capo Press, 1968. UCB   Bancroft  
            G420.K94 L2 1968 v. 1-2. 
           Voyages and travels in various parts of the world, during the 
            years 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806, and 1807. 21 plates, map. London, 
            Printed for Henry Colburn, and sold by George Goldie, Edinburgh; and 
            John Cumming, Dublin, 1813-14. UCB  Bancroft  x G420.K94 
            L2 v.1-2. UCB NewsMicro Microfiche 961. 
           Voyages and travels in various parts of the world during the 
            years 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806 and 1807. Carlisle, PA: Printed by 
            George Philips, 1817. Series title:  Early American imprints. 
            Second series, no. 41226. UCB NewsMicro microprint. Early American 
            Imprints. 
          Lasuén, Fermin Francisco de Rezanov, Nikolai Petrovich, 1764-1807. Russian explorer of California. 
          Palou, Francisco (1723-1789) Writings of Fermin Francisco de Lasuén (supernumerary 
            at San Gabriel Mission). Translated and edited by Finbar Kenneally. 
            Washington, D.C.: Academy of American Franciscan History, 1965. 
          The Spaniard Padre Francisco Palou,  a companion of Padre Serra, 
          wrote Noticias de las Californias, earning the name 'the father 
          of California history'.
         
           Historical memoirs of New California. Translated into English 
            from the manuscript in the archives of Mexico. Ed. Herbert Eugene 
            Bolton. Berkeley, CA: U California Press, 1926. UCB Bancroft 308x.B694.p 
            University Archives v. 1-4 AT NRLF; Main F864 .P3 
           Cartas desde la peninsula de California, 1768-1773. Transcritas 
            y editadas con algunas notas y cuatro apendices documentales por Jose 
            Luis Soto Perez. Mexico: Editorial Porrua, 1994. UCSD SSH F1246 
            .P27 1994 
           The founding of the first California missions under the spiritual 
            guidance of the Venerable Padre Fray Junipero Serra; an historical 
            account of the expeditions sent by land and sea in the year 1769, 
            as told by Fray Francisco Palou, and hitherto unpublished letters 
            of Serra, Palou and Galvez: the whole newly translated and arranged 
            as a consecutive narrative, with the aid of Thomas W. Temple II, by 
            Douglas S. Watson; to which is added the account of Serra's death 
            inscribed by Fray Francisco Palou in the Book of the dead at Carmel 
            mission. San Francisco, Printed at the Nueva California Press, 
            1934. San Francisco, Printed at the Nueva California press, 1934. 
            UCB Bancroft x F864 .S493, Bancroft microfilm F864.S493; UCSB Main 
            Lib F864.S4 P3 and Z239.N8 P3 Special Coll. 
           Larson, Jennifer. A leaf from Francisco Palou's Noticias de 
            la Nueva California: Mexico, 1857. Bibliographic commentary by 
            Jennifer Larson. Orinda, CA: Press of the Golden Key, 1990. UCLA Clark. 
            Press coll. Folio Golden Key 
           Palou, Francisco. Relacion historica de la vida y apostolicas 
            tareas del venerable padre fray Junipero Serra: y de las misiones 
            que fundo en la California Septentrional, y nuevos establecimientos 
            de Monterey. Impresa en Mexico: en la imprenta de don Felipe de 
            Zuniga y Ontiveros, 1787. UCB Bancroft x F864 S48 P2 1787a, x F864 
            S48P2 1787, x F864.S48 .P2 
          
             Palou, Francisco. La vida de Junipero Serra. Ann Arbor, 
              University Microfilms [1966]. Series title: March of America facsimile 
              series no. 49. UCSB Main Lib F864 .S49 1787a 
          
             Palou, Francisco. Life of Ven. Padre Junipero Serra. Translated 
              by J. Adam. San Francisco, CA: P. E. Dougherty, 1884. UCB Bancroft 
              x F864 .S5 *c2 copies 
          
             Palou, Francisco. Francisco Palou's Life and apostolic labors 
              of the Venerable Father Junipero Serra, founder of the Franciscan 
              missions of California. With an introduction and notes by George 
              Wharton James. (Translation of Palou's Relacion historica de 
              la vida ... del venerable padre fray Junipero Serra. Mexico, 
              1787, including reproduction of title-page of original.) Pasadena, 
              Cal., G.W. James, 1913. UCB Bancroft F864 .S482, Moffitt F864 .S52 
          
             Palou, Francisco. Junipero Serra, Padre-pioneer. Story of 
              Serra, California's First Apostle. Abridged from Fr. Francisco 
              Palou's Life of Junipero Serra by Gouverneur Morrison. Illustrated 
              by M. Frantz. Santa Barbara, CA: W. Denton Cogan, 1934. UCB Bancroft 
              F864.S496 
          
             Palou, Francisco. Evangelista del Mar Pacifico, Fray Junipero 
              Serra: padre y fundador de la Alta California. Prologo de Lorenzo 
              Riber. Madrid: M. Aguilar, 1944. 
          
             Palou, Francisco. Life of Junipero Serra. Trans. 
              Maynard J. Geiger. Washington, DC: The Academy of American Franciscan 
              History, 1955. 
          Portola, Gaspar de
             Palou, Francisco. Biografia de Fray Junipero Serra, O.F.M. 
              (1713-1784). Introduccion de Bartolome Font Obrador. Palma de 
              Mallorca: Cort, 1977. UCB Bancroft F864.S48 .P2 1977
 
  Letter from Palou: ALS, College of San Fernando, to The Viceroy, 
            Bernardo de Galvez, 1786 August 26. For preservation, use of photocopy 
            is recommended. Bancroft BANC MSS 87/217 c 
          Serra, Junipero (1713-1784) Diary of Gaspar de Portola During the California Expedition 
            of 1769-1770. Eds. Donald Eugene Smith and Frederick J. Teggart. 
            Berkeley, CA: U California P, 1938. 
           Bowden, Dina Moore. Junipero Serra in His Native Isle (1713-1749). 
            Photos by Stefan Laszlo, drawings by Xam. Palma. Majorca, Spain: s.n., 
            1976.  Main Stack F864.S44.B681  Bancroft fF864.S48.B6 
           DeNevi, Don, and Noel Francis. Junipero Serra: The Illustrated 
            Story of the Franciscan Founder  of California's Missions. 
            San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1985.  Main Stack F864.S44.D46 1985  
            Bancroft F864.S44.D46 1985 
           Dolan, Sean. Junipero Serra. New York: Chelsea House, 1991. 
            Hispanics of achievement.  Bancroft F864.S44.D651 1991 
           Fitch, Abigail Hetzel. Junipero Serra; The Man and His Work. 
            With fifteen  illustrations from photographs and a map. Chicago, 
            A. C. McClurg, 1914.  Bancroft F864.S46. 
           Fogel, Daniel. Junipero Serra, the Vatican, & Enslavement Theology. 
            San Francisco: Ism Press, 1988.  Main Stack F864.S44.F641 1988 
           Geiger, Maynard J. Junipero Serra, O.F.M., In the Light of Chronology 
            and Geography  (1713-1784). Washington, D.C., 1950. Bancroft 
            F864.S48G39. 
           Geiger, Maynard J. Junipero Serra's Enduring Fame in Spain, 
            Mexico and California. Santa Barbara, CA: Printed by Serra Press, 
            St. Anthony's  Seminary, 1960.  Bancroft F864.S48.G392 
           Gordon, Dudley. Junipero Serra: California's First Citizen. 
            Los Angeles: Cultural Assets Press, 1969.  Bancroft F864.S48G6 
           Morgado, Martin J. Junipero Serra: a pictorial biography. 
            Monterey, CA: Siempre Adelante Publishing, 1991. Bancroft pfF864.S44.M66 
            1991 
           Morgado, Martin J. Junipero Serra's Legacy. Pacific Grove, 
            CA: Mount Carmel, 1987.  Bancroft fF864.S44.M671 1987. Main Stack 
            F864.S44.M671 1987. 
           Padre of the Missions. Los Angeles: The Tidings, [1944]  
            Bancroft fF864.S5T5. Thomas J. McCarthy,  editor. 
           Palou, Francisco, 1723-1789. Junipero Serra y las misiones de 
            California. Edicion de Jose Luis Anta Felez. Madrid: Historia 
            16, 1988. Cronicas de America ; 44  Bancroft F864.S44.P3421 1988 
           Palou, Francisco, 1723-1789. Junipero Serra, Padre-pioneer. 
            Story of Serra, California's First  Apostle. Abridged from 
            Fr. Francisco Palou's life. Santa Barbara, CA: W. Denton Cogan, 1934.  
            Bancroft F864.S496 
           Repplier, Agnes. Junipero Serra, Pioneer Colonist of California. 
            Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1933.  Bancroft F864.S48R2   
            Main Stack F864.S5.R4. 
           Sabater, Gaspar. Junipero Serra. Colonizador de California. 
            Madrid, Spain: Editorial nacional, 1944.  Bancroft F864.S48.S2 
           Scott, Bernice. Junipero Serra, Pioneer of the Cross. Fresno: 
            Valley Publishers, 1976.  Bancroft F864.S48S35 
           Serra, Junipero. Junipero Serra letter: San Diego, CA, to Francisco 
            Palou:  holograph transcript, 1769 July 3.  Bancroft BANC 
            MSS 96/7 c 
           Serra, Junipero. Letters and documents 1749-1784. Part II: also 
            available on microfilm.  Bancroft BANC MSS C-C 222. 
           Serra, Junipero. Inventory Control Record. Main Stack F864.S5W6 
            NRLF #: $B 630 908. 
          Vallejo, Mariano Guadalupe (1807-1890) Woodgate, Mildred Violet. Junipero Serra, Apostle of California, 
            1713-1784. Westminster, MD: Newman Press, 1966. Bancroft F864.S48W6. 
           A Mexican General, Vallejo wrote Historia de California 
            in his old age, his notes having burned, for the American historian 
            H.H. Bancroft (1832-1918). A lot of dates are off by a few years. 
           Bancroft, Hubert H. History of California. San Francisco: 
            The History Co., 1886 
           Great Indians of California. By Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, 
            Francisco Palou, and H.H. Bancroft. Edited by Harry Knill. Santa Barbara, 
            CA: Bellerophon Books, 1989. Bancroft     pfE78.C15.V25 
            1989 Themes  top
 (largely from R.S. Street's bibliography)
 For the problems of overland transportation and the need for 
          a route across the Sonoran Desert, see Miguel Costanso, Report to 
          the Viceroy, Sept. 5, 1772, in Bolton, ed. and trans., Anza's 
          California Expeditions, 5: 8-11. 
         The food crisis is described in Serra to Father Francisco Palou, 
          Monterey, August 18, 1772, in Maynard Geiger, ed., Palou's Life of 
          Junipero Serra (Washington, DC: Academy of American Franciscan History,1960), 
          124-26. 
         For early planting and descriptions of starvation see Antonine Tibesar, 
          ed., Writings of Junipero Serra (Washington, D.C.: Academy of 
          American Franciscan History, 1955), 1: 227, 297, 367; 3: 145; and Herbert 
          E. Bolton, ed., Font's Complete Diary: A Chronicle of the Founding 
          of San Francisco (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1931), 
          177-78, 301-303. 
         Father Rafael Verger, head of the College of San Fernando in Mexico 
          City, complained in a letter to Viceroy Antonio Maria Bucareli y Ursuia, 
          Dec. 25, 1772, that "What is lacking is hands to cultivate and work 
          the fields because the soldiers do not want to help in any way in this 
          task," AGI, Chapman Document No. 1939, HL. 
         For the impact of diseases, see Mann, Charles C. (2002). 1491. 
          Atlantic Monthly 289. 3 (March 2002): 41-53. Full 
          text, with links. 
          Early treatments of the situation specific to California include:
         Cook,  Sherburne Friend. Diseases of the Indians of Lower California 
          in the eighteenth century. San Francisco, 1935 UCB   Bancroft  
          F1246 .C58; UCB   NativAmer E98.D6 C8 1935 Calif. 
         --------. The epidemic of 1830-1833 in California and Oregon.  
          Berkeley, UC Press, 1955. UC publications in American archaeology and 
          ethnology ; v. 43, no. 3. 
         --------. The extent and significance of disease among the Indians 
          of Baja California, 1697-1773. Berkeley, CA: UC Press, 1937. Ibero-Americana 
          12. 
         --------. Smallpox in Spanish and Mexican California, 1770-1845. 
          Baltimore, 1939. UCB   Bancroft  F864.C782 
         Benites, Jose. California's First Medical Survey: Report of Surgeon-General 
          Jose Benites. Trans. Sherburne F. Cook.  San Francisco: California 
          and Western Medicine, 1937. 
         For a modern perspective on the situation further north, see Boyd, 
          Robert T. The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence: Introduced Infectious 
          Diseases and Population Decline Among Northwest Coast Indians, 1774-1874. 
          Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999. 428 pages. 
          
          "In the late 1700s, when Euro-Americans began to visit the Northwest 
            Coast, they reported the presence of vigorous, diverse cultures - 
            among them the Tlingit, Haida, Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl), Nuu-chah-nulth 
            (Nootka), Coast Salish, and Chinookans - with a population conservatively 
            estimated at over 180,000. A century later only about 35,000 were 
            left. The change was brought about by the introduction of diseases 
            that had originated in the Eastern Hemisphere, such as smallpox, malaria, 
            measles, and influenza." "The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence 
            examines the introduction of infectious diseases among the Indians 
            of the Northwest Coast culture area (present-day western Oregon, Washington, 
            and British Columbia, and southeast Alaska) in the first century of 
            contact and the effects of these new diseases on Native American population 
            size, structure, interactions, and viability. The emphasis is on epidemic 
            diseases and specific epidemic episodes."--BOOK JACKET.  For a recent assessment of native population levels, see Livi-Bacci, Massimo (2006). "The Depopulation ofHispanic America after the Conquest." Population and Development Review 32. 2.
 For uprisings, see Kieran McCarthy, ed. and trans., "The Colorado 
          Massacre of 1781: Maria Montielo's Report," Journal of Arizona History 
          16 (Autumn 1975): 221-25. 
         The classic interpretation of the Spanish mission system is 
          still Herbert E. Bolton, "The Mission as a Frontier Institution in the 
          Spanish American Colonies, " American Historical Review 23 (October 
          1917): 42-61. A modern update is John Francis Bannon, The Spanish 
          Borderlands Frontier, 1513-1821 (New York: Holt Rinehart, and Winston,1970). 
          The best recent effort is Harry W. Crosby's magisterial Antigua California: 
          Mission and Colony on the Peninsular Frontier, 1677-1768 (Albuquerque: 
          University of New Mexico Press, 1994), esp. 390-93. 
         For images relating to the myth of cannibals, see Jill 
          Holslin's gallery (not very relevant to California, but shows widespread 
          attitudes).
 
 
 
 Bibliographical Resources   
            top 
         Bean, Lowell John and Sylvia Brakke Vane (1989). California Indians: 
          Primary resources. A guide to manuscripts, artifacts, documents, serials, 
          music, and illustrations. Berkeley, CA : California Indian Library 
          Collections Project. 
         UC Berkeley's Bibliographies 
          of Northern and Central California Indians (external) 
          
         Archaeology   
          top 
         Altschul, J.H., J.A. Homburg, and R.S. Ciolek-Torrello. 1992. Life 
          in the Ballona: Archaeological Investigations at the Admiralty Site 
          (CA-LAn-47) and the Channel Gateway Site (CA-LAn-1596-H). Prepared for 
          J.H. Snyder Company, Los Angeles, CA. Report (LA-2673) on file at South 
          Central Coastal Information Center at California State University, Fullerton. 
          Fullerton, CA. Bucknam, B.M. 1974. The Los Angeles Basin and Vicinity: A Gazetteer 
          and Compilation of Archaeological Site Information. Report (LA-3583) 
          on file at South Central Coastal Information Center at California State 
          University, Fullerton. Fullerton, CA. Chartkoff, J. and K. K. Chartkoff. 1984. The Archaeology of California. 
          Stanford: Stanford University Press. Dixon, E.J. 1999. Bones, Boats and Bison: Archeology and the First 
          Colonization of Western America. Albuquerque: University of New 
          Mexico Press. Grant, C. 1965. Rock Paintings of the Chumash. Berkeley: University 
          of California Press. Office of Historic Preservation. 2000. Directory of Properties in 
          the Historic Property Data File for Los Angeles County. California 
          Department of Parks and Recreation. Sacramento, CA.  
         Art   
          top 
          Grant, Campbell (1965). The rock paintings of the Chumash; a study 
          of a California Indian culture. Written and illustrated by Campbell 
          Grant. With a foreword by Robert F. Heizer. Berkeley, University of 
          California Press, 1965. UCLA AmerInd E99.C815 G7. 
          
          Reissued (1993). Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural 
            History and EZ Nature Books. Abstract. Interview 
            with Betty Hoag, June 1965 (Smithsonian) Hyder, William D. (1989). Rock art and archaeology in Santa Barbara 
          County, California. San Luis Obispo, CA: San Luis Obispo County 
          Archaeological Society, 1989. Occasional papers (San Luis Obispo County 
          Archaeological Society, no. 13. NRLF W 146 668  Lee, Georgia (1997). The Chumash cosmos: effigies, ornaments, incised 
          stones and rock paintings of the Chumash Indians. With forewords 
          by Travis Hudson and William D. Hyder. Arroyo Grande CA: Bear Flag Books. 
          UCSB Main Lib E99.C815 L43 1997 Native American Studies  Lee, Georgia (1981). The portable cosmos: effigies, ornaments, and 
          incised stone from the Chumash area. Socorro, NM: Ballena Press. 
          Ballena Press anthropological papers, no. 21. UCLA AmerInd E99.C815 
          L51 Lee, Georgia and C. William Clewlow (1979). Rock art of the Chumash 
          area: an annotated bibliography. With an index of Harrington's Chumash 
          recordings, by Gary Tegler. Los Angeles, CA: Institute of Archaeology, 
          University of California, 1979. Series title: Occasional paper (University 
          of California, Los Angeles. Institute of Archaeology) ; 3.  Papers on Chumash rock art (1984). San Luis Obispo: San Luis 
          Obispo County Archaeological Society. Series title: Occasional papers 
          of the San Luis Obispo County Archaeological Society, no. 12. NRLF W 
          146 669 Prehistoric rock art of the Santa Barbara region: Art Gallery, 
          University of California, Santa Barbara, October 12-November 7, 1965. 
          Santa Barbara, CA: The Gallery, 1965. UCLA Arts N5310 .C129p  Raffel, Michelle (1991). Contextual and symbolic approach to Chumash 
          rock art. UCB Anthropol GN4.3.1991 R144 (in cage, room use only). 
         Hudson, Travis and Ernest Underhay (1978). Crystals in the sky: 
          an intellectual odyssey involving Chumash astronomy, cosmology, and 
          rock art. Foreword by Anthony F. Aveni. Illustrated by Campbell 
          Grant. Socorro, NM: Ballena Press. UCLA AmerInd E99.C815 H82 
         University of California, Santa Barbara. Department of Anthropology 
          (1964). Chumash Indian art. [Exhibition] The Art Gallery, University 
          of California, Santa Barbara, CA, April 21 to May 17, 1964. UCLA Arts 
          * E99.C815 C12 
         Chumash Rock Art on the 
          Internet (a resource collection by John M. Anderson, external) 
          
          Painted 
            Cave near Santa Barbara (photographs by Norman Hammond) Cave Painting: 
            Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Chumash rock 
            art: pages from CalPoly Chumash 
            Rock Paiting: pages from the Getty Museum Rock 
            Art of the California Natives. Designed by Susana Martinez. Chumash 
            art. California Rock 
            Art Sites   
         
          General Works and Resources   
            top Ansary, Mir Tamim (2000). California Indians. Chicago, IL: Heinemann 
          Library. 
         Archibald, Robert. The Economic Aspects of the California Missions. 
          Washington, D. C.: Academy of American Franciscan History, 1978.   
         Borah, Woodrow Wilson. Inventories of parish archives in the Mixteca 
          Alta, 1682-1954. Typescript, 1956. UCB   Bancroft  BANC 
          MSS 70/54 m 
         Borah, Woodrow Wilson and Sherburne F. Cook. The Aboriginal Population 
          of Central Mexico On the Eve of the Spanish Conquest.  Berkeley, 
          University of Califronia Press, 1963. 
         California Historical Society. 
          Their journal index is online. 
         Cook, Sherburne Friend.  The aboriginal population of the San 
          Joaquin Valley, California. Berkeley, University of California Press, 
          1955. Series title: Anthropological records; v. 16, no. 2. 
         --------. The aboriginal population of upper California. Berkeley, 
          CA : California Indian Library Collections Project, 1989. CSL   
          State Lib CILC C76 A3 1964 California Non Circ 
         --------.  Colonial expeditions to the interior of California 
          Central Valley, 1800-1820. Berkeley, University of California Press, 
          1960. Anthropological records ; v. 16, no. 6. 
         --------. The conflict between the California Indian and white civilization. 
          Berkeley: University of California press, 1943 and 1976. 
         --------. The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970. 
          Foreword by Woodrow Borah and Robert F. Heizer.  Berkeley: UC Press, 
          1976. UCB   Anthropol E78.C15 C698 1976 
         --------. Population trends among the California mission Indians. 
          Berkeley: University of California press, 1940. Ibero-Americana 17 
         Emanuels, George (1991). California Indians. An Illustrated Guide. 
          Walnut Creek, CA: Diablo Books. 
         Forbes, Jack. Native Americans of California and Nevada. Healdsburg, 
          CA: Naturegraph Publishers, 1969. 
         Gardner, Van H. The Broken Ring: The Destruction of California Indians. 
          Tucson, AZ: Westornlore Press, 1982. 
         Geiger, Maynard J., 1901-1977. Important California missionary dates 
          determined. Washington, D.C., 1948. Bancroft F864.G38 
         Heizer, Robert. The Destruction of California Indians. Lincoln: 
          University of Nebraska, 1993. 
         Heizer, Robert F. and Theodora Kroeber, eds. Ishi, The Last Yahi. 
          Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979. 
         Jackson, Robert H. An introduction to the historical demography 
          of Santa Cruz Mission and the Villa de Branciforte, 1791-1846. UCSC 
          Dissertation, 1980. 
         Jackson, Robert H. From savages to subjects: missions in the history 
          of the American Southwest. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2000. 
         Jackson, Robert H. and Edward Castillo. Indians, Franciscans, and 
          Spanish colonization: the impact of the mission system on California 
          Indians. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 1995. 
          GTU Library E78.C15 J318 1995, UCB NativAmer E78.C15 J318 1995 
         Jackson, Robert H. Indian population decline: the missions of northwestern 
          New Spain, 1687-1840. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico 
          Press, 1994. 
          Magnaghi, Russell M. Indian slavery, labor, evangelization, and 
          captivity in the Americas : an annotated bibliography. Lanham, MD: 
          Scarecrow Press, 1998. Series title: Native American bibliography series, 
          no. 22. 
         Norton, Jack. When Our Worlds Cried: Genocide in Northwestern California. 
          San Francisco, CA: The Indian Historian Press, 1979. Journal 
          article on the author. 
         Norton, Jack and Jana Norton with Thomas Hunnicutt. A Teacher's 
          Source Book on Genocide: The Native Experience in Northern California: 
          the Bridge Gulch Massacre, 1852. J & J Norton, n.d. 
         Polk, Dora Beale. The island of California: a history of the myth. 
          Spokane, WA: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1991. Series: Spain in the West, 13. 
          UCB Main F591 .S7 v.13. 
          Pringle, Heather Anne. In Search of Ancient North America: An Archaeological 
          Journey to Forgotten Cultures. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1996. 
          Rawls, James J. and Walton Bean. California: an interpretive history. 
          7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1998. 
          Rawls, James J. Indians of California: the changing image. 
          Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1984. 
          Rawls, James J. Never turn back: Father Serra's mission. Illustrations 
          by George Guzzi. Austin, TX: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1993. 
          Trafzer, Clifford E. and Joel R. Hyer (eds.). Exterminate them: 
          written accounts of the murder, rape, and slavery of Native Americans 
          during the California gold rush, 1848-1868. East Lansing: Michigan 
          State University Press, 1999. Online 
          access (excerpts). 
           
           
          Timelines   
            top "Eurocentric Timeline".-- 
          an eclectic, largely New World timeline (local) 
         Important 
          Dates in American History: 985-1847 (external). 
          The Timelines of History 
          (external). 
           
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